Author: jerseygirltoday

I'm a Navy Veteran and Jersey Girl from birth, but just because I live in a "blue" state doesn't mean that my politics lean that way! I am a Conservative & life-long American Patriot who loves God & Country. I currently live in central NJ with my husband (also a USN-Retired Veteran) and a house full of rescued and loveable dogs & cats. God Bless America!

This year; 2024 is THE 23rd ANNIVERSARY of 9/11 (NEVER FORGET!)

  1. Many Americans remember exactly where they were when first learning of JFK’s death on November 22nd, 1963 in Dallas Texas, however; just one moment before 8:46 AM on September 11th 2001 in NYC, many more of us have the additional memory of the horrific events of “9/11” as well. Today~ my generation remembers the frightening events of 9/11 to add to our memories of knowing exactly where we were when we first learned of the attacks on the Twin Towers in New York City, NY, the Pentagon in Washington DC & the Flight 93 plane crash in Shanksville, PA.

.Here is a look at a brief timeline courtesy of the https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/attack-on-america History Channel ~ JGT

• 9:03 am – Hijackers crash United Airlines Flight 175 into floors 75-85 of the WTC’s South Tower, killing everyone on board and hundreds inside the building

• 8:46 am – Mohammed Atta and the other hijackers aboard American Airlines Flight 11 crash the plane into floors 93-99 of the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone on board and hundreds inside the building.

• 9:37 am – Hijackers aboard Flight 77 crash the plane into the western façade of the Pentagon in Washington, D.C., killing 59 aboard the plane and 125 military and civilian personnel inside the building.

• 9:59 am – The South Tower of the World Trade Center collapses.

• 10:07 am – After passengers and crew members aboard the hijacked Flight 93 contact friends and family and learn about the attacks in New York and Washington, they mount an attempt to retake the plane. In response, hijackers deliberately crash the plane into a field in Somerset County, Pennsylvania, killing all 40 passengers and crew aboard.

• 10:28 am – The World Trade Center’s North Tower collapses, 102 minutes after being struck by Flight 11.

Dear Heavenly Father,

Today is a difficult day. The memories are painful and some of the wounds I fear may never heal. Yet I pray you will help me to go on living for truth, firm in my hope of your salvation. May I live for you, Lord, and by doing so, be an example to my friends and family. I pray, just like Jesus, I may learn obedience through these things that I have suffered. Help me not to question why, yet even if I do, give me courage to continue to trust you. Help me take the comfort and strength you’ve poured into my life and use it to comfort and strengthen others who need hope.

I pray I might become a better person and help make the world a better place because of this terrible event. Thank you for the heroes that gave so sacrificially on September 11. Help me to remember their courage and learn from them. I want my life to be worthy of you Lord, so make of it what you desire, and use me to fulfill your purposes. May the evil of that day cause me and my family to work harder to do good on this earth and to bring your light into the dark places. Help me to never stop believing in you and living my life for you.

Lord, heal all those who were crushed and broken on that day. May they come to experience your presence and know your peace.

Amen.

A Brief History of Valentine’s Day

220px-St-Valentine-Kneeling-In-SupplicationEach year on February 14th we celebrate Valentine’s Day. It is a time for romance, love and for many a great excuse to play kissy-face with a chosen sweetheart!  But the origins of the day are actually dark, bloody — and a bit muddled.

Though no one has pinpointed the exact origin of the holiday, one good place to start is ancient Rome, where men hit on women by, well~ by hitting them!

On February 14 around the year 278 A.D., Valentine, a holy Christian priest in Rome back in the days of Emperor Claudius II, was executed for performing too many Christian marriages. Indeed, Emperor Claudius II actually executed two men — both named Valentine — on Feb. 14, each in different years in the 3rd century A.D. and their martyrdom was honored by the Catholic Church with Valentine (Valentinus in latin) the priest’s canonization and the eventual celebration of St. Valentine’s Day. Ironic; huh?  Celebrating a day devoted to romance and love on the anniversary date of the poor man’s execution!

From February 13 to 15, the Romans celebrated the feast of Lupercalia. The men sacrificed a goat and a dog, then whipped women with the hides of the animals they had just slain. Those silly Roman romantics got drunk & naked and young women would actually line up for the men to hit them, because they believed this would make them fertile. (Oh, those wild and crazy Romans!) The brutal party included a matchmaking lottery, where young men drew the names of women from a jar. The couple would then be coupled up for the extent of the festival — or longer, if the match was right.

In the 5th century sometime between 492 – 496 A.D., Pope Gelasius I, mixed things up a bit by combining St. Valentine’s Day with Lupercalia in order to banish the pagan rituals. But the festival became more of a theatrical interpretation of what it had once been. Regardless, the holiday was still celebrated as a day of fertility and love.

Legend has it that while in jail awaiting execution for preaching Christianity~ St. Valentine left a farewell note for the jailer’s daughter, who had become his friend, and he signed it, “From Your Valentine”. So there you have it in a nutshell! ~ JGT

My Valentine’s Day Story

While serving in the U.S. Navy during the mid-1980’s, I met & married my husband, Luke. We had met a little more than a year earlier, on a Friday  afternoon, while I was reporting for duty at NRC Fort Wadsworth (later NAVSTA), Staten Island, NY. During the check-in process, it was customary for the sponsor, in my case, the Chief Petty Office on duty, to introduce incoming personnel to department heads. When we reached the “Library” I was greeted by an empty desk but introduced to a sailor wearing blue coveralls who was obviously busy rummaging through stacks of paperwork beneath the counter.  A few seconds passed before I heard a loud ‘thump’ and Luke stood up and muttered, “Welcome aboard” while rubbing his throbbing scalp where it had just collided with the countertop.

As required, I had reported in full dress uniform and Luke confessed to me a few years later that he had been so distracted by staring at my legs, that he didn’t realize the distance between his head and the countertop was as close as it was! How romantic was that? Oh, and by the way; did I forget to mention that it was also Valentine’s Day?!?

Happy Valentine’s Day, Bear! “I never knew what I always wanted, until I met you!”  ~ As Ever, D~~

Me & Luke Christmastime 198720110824163248723

TWENTY YEARS LATER~ A MEMORIAL TO MY FATHER

Every time someone likes this post, I get an email~ and I re-read it. And~~~ Still … remembering & missing my Daddy!

jerseygirltoday's avatarJersey Girl Today

Daddy & Me 1958Today, October 3, 2016 marks the Twentieth Anniversary of my father’s passing.

Daddy wasn’t perfect but despite many unforeseen circumstances and in spite of his being diagnosed with Parkinson’s Disease just before I was born, my father never complained about his progressing and incurable disability. Indeed, in many ways I believe it made him stronger.

AsDaddy and Me abt 1957 or 58 a child and young teenager, my father taught me about movies, baseball, carpentry and cars. He taught me how to fry bacon and eggs, how to throw a baseball & hit one out of the park. He watched closely while he instructed me in changing out electrical outlets, the proper use his power tools as well as how to miter wood & swing a hammer. By the mid-late 1960’s I knew how to do all the ‘male-dominated’ chores around the house including cutting the grass. And~ until this day, I can tell you the make…

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THE PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE

The Pledge of Allegiance was originally written in August 1892 by a Socialist Minister, Francis Bellamy (1855-1931) from New York. He originally wrote it to promote Socialism & eventually the rise of Nazism in Europe and the United States.  Originally published in The Youth’s Companion on September 8, 1892, Bellamy had hoped that the pledge would be used by citizens in any country.

In its original form, it read:  “I pledge allegiance to my Flag and the Republic for which it stands, one nation, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.”

In 1923, a National Flag Conference, presided over by the American Legion and the Daughters of the American Revolution, ordained that “my flag” should be changed to “the flag of the United States,” lest immigrant children be unclear just which flag they were saluting. The following year, the Flag Conference refined the phrase further, adding “of America.”  In 1942, the pledge’s 50th anniversary, Congress adopted it as part of a national flag code. By then, the salute had already acquired a powerful institutional role, with some state legislatures obligating public school students to recite it each school day.
A decade later, following a lobbying campaign by the Knights of Columbus—a Catholic fraternal organization—and others, Congress approved the addition of the words “under God” within the phrase “one nation,  indivisible.” On June 14, 1954, President Dwight Eisenhower signed the bill into law making it the same 31-word “Pledge” we recite today.
Section 4 of the United States Flag Code states:  “I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic for which it stands, one Nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.”

The Pledge should be observed by standing at attention facing the flag with the right hand over the heart. When not in uniform men should remove any non-religious headdress with their right hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart. Persons in uniform should remain silent, face the flag, and render the military salute. ~JGT

 

 

National Law Enforcement Appreciation Day (January 9)

Each year on January 9, citizens take the lead on National Law Enforcement Appreciation Day to support Law Enforcement Officers across America no matter their rank. These men & women  have chosen a profession that puts their lives on the line every day for their communities & its citizens. They’ve answered a call to public service that is demanding and often unappreciated.

As someone who has always had a family filled with police officers,  firefighters & other first responders ~ “Thank You For Your Service”! ~JGT

 

Portions of this post were excerpted https://nationaldaycalendar.com/national-law-enforcement-appreciation-day-january-9/

A BABY BOOMER’S LOOK BACK AT AMERICA

Do you remember the good old days here in America? The days when we had record players, transistor radios and 6 channels on television and our parents were happy if they could tune in to PBS or the occasional UHF station! We kids built forts out of rocks & sticks, played SPUD, Dodge Ball & roller skated in the street; climbed trees, played Army, Cowboys & Indians with metal cap guns that looked like the real thing; we rode our bikes without helmets, had drive-in theaters, neighborhoods were nice and free of crime, jobs were plentiful, and people took pride in what they did and were basically happy, safe and free? We had the milk man deliver our milk in glass bottles along with cream, butter & eggs sometimes. Do you remember the Good Humor Man? Whenever we heard those bells, all the kids in the neighborhood (and there were a lot) would start screaming to their parents, “Ice Cream! It’s the Ice Cream Man”! My brother & I considered ourselves lucky if there was an extra 25 or 30 cents for our Mom to give us for ice cream. Most times~ there really wasn’t. But, we survived anyway and did not have a tantrum or call it child neglect.

We survived being born to mothers who may have smoked and/or drank while they were pregnant & usually spent at least a full week in the local hospital after giving birth! They took aspirin, ate blue cheese dressing, tuna from a can, and didn’t get tested for diabetes. Then, after that trauma, we were put to sleep on our tummies in baby cribs covered with bright colored lead-based paints. We had no childproof lids on medicine bottles, locks on doors or cabinets, and, when we rode our bikes, we had baseball caps, not helmets, on our heads. As infants and children, we would ride in cars with no car seats, no booster seats, no seat belts, no air bags, bald tires and sometimes no brakes. Riding in the back of a station wagon or pick- up truck on a warm day was always a special treat. We drank water from the garden hose and not from a bottle. We shared one soft drink with four friends, from one bottle, and no one actually died from this. We ate cupcakes, white bread, real butter, and bacon. We drank Kool-Aid made with real white sugar. And we weren’t overweight. WHY? Because we were always outside playing…that’s why! We fell out of trees, got cut, skinned our knees, broke bones and teeth, and there were no lawsuits from those accidents. We would get spankings with wooden spoons, switches, Ping-Pong paddles, or just a bare hand, and no one would call child services to report abuse. Cell phones had not been invented yet but we would leave home in the morning and play all day, as long as we were back when the streetlights came on. No one was able to reach us all day. And~ we were OKAY.

Do you remember the Vacuum Cleaner Salesman, the Kitchen Knife Salesman, the Insurance Salesman or the Avon Lady? They really did come to your house & ring the doorbell in those days. They were usually one of our neighbors & we all knew their names; all our neighbor’s names and every single kid on the street too. We didn’t need to lock our doors and windows & our parents never even dreamed of home alarm systems.

In the afternoons (after school) we watched Sandy Becker, Bozo the Clown & the Mickey Mouse Club but since most households had only one television in those days & if you were lucky~ after supper your parents may have allowed you to watch the only late night television show for kids, Terrytoon Circus with Claude Kirschner & Clownie, (7:00 PM – 7:30 PM). As we grew older we watched Ozzie & Harriet, Superman, Roy Rodgers and the Rifleman. In those days, TV stations went off the air by 2 or 3 AM & they showed a still photo of the American Flag, signing off with an orchestral rendition of the Star Spangled Banner. That lasted well into the mid 1960’s. It was post WWII & Korean War era America. In my neighborhood, we kids all got up early on weekend mornings and not wanting to bother our parents~ we turned on the TV. In the late 1950’s the only Saturday morning cartoons were either the old silent “Farmer Gray” or shows like Beanie & Cecil & in the early 1960’s, the Flintstones & Johnny Quest! Sunday mornings we kids had only Davy & Goliath & later in the morning it was either Gumby or Wonderama. You had 2 choices back then on a Sunday morning and it was either TV Preachers or going to Church with our parents~ and since all the parents in the neighborhood kept Sunday sacred, there were no kids allowed out to play until after lunch. Some never showed their faces all day.

The public schools were excellent back then and the classes had 20 to 25 student’s maximum. Sure we had air raid drills and “duck & cover” but we survived & the Russians never did send those missiles over here from Cuba. Indeed~ we all survived the cold war. Everything was simpler back then. No worries about such things as Sharia law in America. That could never happen! America was the leader of the world! Respected and rightly so! We set the model for which the world could follow and the entire world would be perfect. Sure we had gangsters but hey, they built Las Vegas and provided places to gamble and drink & the federal government wasn’t sticking its nose where it didn’t belong then too! But overall, America was beautiful no matter where you went. You could go to the beach and not have 20 foreigners throwing sand and screaming in a language you couldn’t understand or leave trash all over the place. Indeed, immigrants learned English to better fit in~ and they did.

We had room to move back then. We had space. And we all respected each other’s space. Plenty of parking. Very few traffic jams and no long lines unless you were at Palisades Park or Disneyland~ then you had to stand in line for 10 or 15 minutes. I miss those days and they are gone forever unfortunately…we have too many damn people here and that’s a fact! Too many illegal aliens breaking the immigration law that is rarely enforced here in America and those are the very people that those 1960’s & 1970’s TV commercials warned us about when they ran those advertisements about not forgetting to re-register their green-cards! I haven’t seen those ads in over 40 years! Now days~ illegals sneak in and actually manage to vote or have their naturalized relatives vote for the Democratic party who is currently ignoring the law in favor of amnesty & changing American Immigration Laws to suit themselves!

But~~~ I digress.

We used to walk to a friend’s house, knock on the door or ring the bell, or we just walked in and talked to them. Barbie just got a new little sister named Skipper & she had a best friend named Scooter & how could we talk our mother’s into buying one for us. And~ Mary Wells has a great new song out called “My Guy”; isn’t it great? Hey, I saw “It’s a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World” last week & it was really good! Want to try on your mom’s shoes?

More often than likely, we had to deal with disappointment. Imagine that!! The idea of a parent bailing us out if we broke the law was unheard of. They actually sided with the law! As a result, MY generation (Baby Boomers) has produced some of the best risk-takers, problem solvers, and inventors in History!

I am so lucky to have been born in the mid 1950’s and having lived through some of the best years that any kid could have grown up in here in America. The past 70 years have seen an explosion of innovation and new ideas. We’ve had freedom, failure, success and responsibility, and we learned how to deal with it all! Such a shame that we have failed to pass these great and really fun lessons, values & morals along to our children as well as our parents did. My guess is that we’ll know how well we did as parents & teachers when the time eventually comes for ‘them’ to decide whether or not to ’care for us in our old age’ or discard us in favor of an ‘assisted living facility’ as the current politically correct climate prefers. I guess, we’ll just have to wait & see if our children and their generation decide how best to deal with “us” the Baby Boomer elderly. (We took care of both of my parents & my father in law. There was NEVER a thought of a nursing home. We loved them & did what we morally thought was right. In the end, they were all done as an act of true love because that is how we were raised.) Indeed, the newest American law, OBAMACARE & its ultimate consequences may just solve all the problems associated with caring for we, the newest elderly by way of “euthanasia for the us” (the NEW elderly). Because don’t forget ~ our parents are either dead or dying by now! This will most likely be seen to be just as matter of fact to them, as is “abortion for the unborn” was to our generation! (FYI since the passing or Roe V Wade in 1973, the abortion murder count is approximately 60 Million Babies.

To that end, I can only hope & pray that we (I) have passed on more of our (my) Moral & Religious values to our children than the cowardly & politically correct Bull Shit which is currently being peddled by the Liberal Media and their infectious Radical, Liberal and Socialist followers. Our Children and our Country, the United States of America deserve the very best~ from us ALL!

GOD BLESS AMERICA!🙏🙏🇺🇸

Aircraft Squadron Lost in the Bermuda Triangle (Flight 19)

The disappearance of Aircraft Squadron Flight 19 in the Bermuda Triangle, is still a mystery after 79 years!

jerseygirltoday's avatarJersey Girl Today

thOn December 5, 1945~

At 2:10 p.m., five U.S. Navy Avenger torpedo-bombers comprising Flight 19 take off from the Ft. Lauderdale Naval Air Station in Florida on a routine three-hour training mission. Flight 19 was scheduled to take them due east for 120 miles, north for 73 miles, and then back over a final 120-mile leg that would return them to the naval base. They never returned.

Two hours after the flight began, the leader of the squadron, who had been flying in the area for more than six months, reported that his compass and back-up compass had failed and that his position was unknown. The other planes experienced similar instrument malfunctions. Radio facilities on land were contacted to find the location of the lost squadron, but none were successful. After two more hours of confused messages from the fliers, a distorted radio transmission from the squadron leader was heard…

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“A Day That Will Live in Infamy” (Japanese Attack Pearl Harbor, Hawaii)

  1. Aerial_photograph_from_unknown_jap_aviator_over_Pearl_Harbo

On an otherwise calm Sunday morning on December 7, 1941, the Japanese shocked the world by bombing the American naval bYase at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.

This ‘dastardly attack’ was the turning point for America and for the War.

On December 8, the nation was gathered around its radios to hear President Roosevelt deliver his “Day of Infamy” speech. That same day, Congress declared war on Japan. On December 11, Congress declared war on Germany.

The slogan ‘Remember Pearl Harbor’ mobilized a nation and helped awaken the mighty war machine and economic engine that was America.

**Eighty three years ago~ just before 8 a.m. on December 7, 1941, a Japanese dive bomber bearing the red symbol of the Rising Sun of Japan on its wings appears out of the clouds above the island of Oahu. A swarm of 360 Japanese warplanes followed, descending on the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor in a ferocious assault. The barrage lasted just two hours, but it was devastating: The Japanese managed to destroy nearly 20 American naval vessels, including eight enormous battleships, and almost 200 airplanes. More than 2,000 Americans soldiers and sailors died in the attack, and another 1,000 were wounded.

USS_California_sinking-Pearl_Harbor

The surprise attack struck a critical blow against the U.S. Pacific fleet and drew the United States irrevocably into World War II. The day after the assault, President Franklin D. Roosevelt asked Congress to declare war on Japan; Congress approved his declaration with just one dissenting vote. Three days later, Japanese allies Germany and Italy also declared war on the United States, and again Congress reciprocated. More than two years into the conflict, America had finally joined World War II.

With diplomatic negotiations with Japan breaking down, President Franklin D.

PH 1941

Roosevelt and his advisers knew that an eminent Japanese attack was probable, but nothing had been done to increase security at the important naval base at Pearl Harbor. It was Sunday morning, and many military personnel had been given passes to attend religious services off base. At 7:02 a.m., two radar operators spotted large groups of aircraft in flight toward the island from the north, but, with a flight of B-17s expected from the United States at the time, they were told to sound no alarm. Thus, the Japanese air assault came as a devastating surprise to the naval base.

Uss Arizona

Much of the Pacific fleet was rendered useless: Five of eight battleships, three destroyers, and seven other ships were sunk or severely damaged, and more than 200 aircraft were destroyed. A total of 2,400 Americans were killed and 1,200 were wounded, many while valiantly attempting to repulse the attack. Japan’s losses were some 30 planes, five midget submarines, and fewer than 100 men. Fortunately for the United States, all three Pacific fleet carriers were out at sea on training maneuvers. These giant aircraft carriers would have their revenge against Japan six months later at the Battle of Midway, reversing the tide against the previously invincible Japanese navy in a spectacular victory.

The day after Pearl Harbor was bombed, President Roosevelt appeared before a

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joint session of Congress and declared, “Yesterday, December 7, 1941–a date which will live in infamy–the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.” After a brief and forceful speech, he asked Congress to approve a resolution recognizing the state of war between the United States and Japan. The Senate voted for war against Japan by 82 to 0, and the House of Representatives approved the resolution by a vote of 388 to 1. The sole dissenter was Representative Jeannette Rankin of Montana, a devout pacifist who had also cast a dissenting vote against the U.S. entrance into World War I. Three days later, Germany and Italy declared war against the United States, and the U.S. government responded in kind.

The American contribution to the successful Allied war effort spanned four long years and cost more than 400,000 American lives.

Eighty-three Years ago, our parents & perhaps our grandparents learned of the atrocity perpetrated by the Japanese that was Pearl Harbor. Today our country is faced with a similar invasion with the incursion of our country by Illegal Aliens, Drug Smugglers, Criminals and significantly: Jihadi Terrorists. Some are even referred to as “home-grown” yet they are nonetheless invaders of our homeland, America! ALL Terrorists whether foreign-born or natural-born Americans are evil in my opinion and a threat to American Lives & Liberty. Call it whatever you like but today, the growing threat to America is Islamic Terrorism most believed to be instigated by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant also referred to as ISIS. So, my brother & sister Americans & Patriots~ during this holiday season, remember to say your prayers, kiss your loved ones, be vigilant & arm yourselves because America is once again under attack by Radical Ideology, Illegal Aliens & Islamic Jihadists! (Beware: The Barbarians are at the Gates.) Meanwhile, I wish you all a Merry Christmas & Happy New Year! ~ JGT (updated) 12/6/2018

(Pictured L to R) My Father, Donald W. Flint, WWII Army Air Corps (Circa 1942) & My Father-in-Law, John Howard, US Army Ranger (Circa 1943)

Thank you, Daddy & Pop~ for your devotion & service to our country. You set great examples for your children, all US Navy & Marine Corps Veterans. We miss and love you both! ~ dfh

DONALD W. FLINT USAF WWII 001

Howard,_John_(website)

The 10th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution

Amendment 10 of the U. S. Constitution reads as follows:  “The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people.”

Trying to recall a member of Congress is an idea that has likely crossed the minds of voters in every congressional district in the United States at one time or another. The concept of buyer’s remorse applies just as fittingly to the choices we make in who represents us in Washington, D.C., as it does our decisions on which house to buy or which mate to marry.

But unlike mortgages and marriages, which can be severed, elections are permanent.

There is no way to recall a member of Congress before their terms end. Nor has there ever been. No United States Senator or member of the House of Representatives has been recalled by the electorate.

No Recall Mechanism

Americans are unable to remove an elected member of the House or Senate from office before their terms end because there is no recall mechanism set forth in the U.S. Constitution.

The framers of the Constitution actually debated whether to include a recall provision but decided against it over the arguments of some state legislators during the ratification process. A Congressional Research Service report cited Luther Martin of Maryland who, while speaking to the state Legislature, lamented the fact that members of Congress “are to pay themselves, out of the treasury of the United States; and are not liable to be recalled during the period for which they are chosen.”

There were failed attempts in some states, including New York, to amend the Constitution and add a recall mechanism.

Attempts to Circumvent the Constitution

Voters in Arkansas amended their state constitution in 1992 with the belief that the U.S. Constitution’s 10th Amendment left the door open for states to limit lawmakers’ length of service. The 10th Amendment states that “The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.”

In other words, the Arkansas argument went, because the U.S. Constitution didn’t provide for a recall mechanism and state could. Arkansas’s constitutional amendment banned House members who had already served three terms or Senators who had served two terms from appearing on the ballot. The amendment was an attempt to remove elected officials through the use of term limits.

The U.S. Supreme Court held that the state’s amendments were unconstitutional. The court essentially supported the notion that the right to choose representatives belongs not to the states but to its citizens.

“In keeping with the complexity of our federal system, once the representatives chosen by the  people of each State assemble in Congress, they form a national body and are beyond the  control of the individual States until the next election,” Justice Clarence Thomas wrote.